scholasticism$72641$ - определение. Что такое scholasticism$72641$
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Что (кто) такое scholasticism$72641$ - определение

CULTURAL MOVEMENT
Salamanca school; Salamancan School; School of salamanca; Spanish Late Scholasticism

Schoolman         
METHOD OF CRITICAL THOUGHT WHICH DOMINATED TEACHING BY THE ACADEMICS ("SCHOLASTICS", OR "SCHOOLMEN") OF MEDIEVAL UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE FROM ABOUT 1100 TO 1700
Scholastics; Scholastic philosophy; Schoolmen; Scholastic Philosophy; Scholastic theology; Scholastic method; Scholastic philosopher; Scholastic Theology; Scholastic theologian; Schoolman; Aristotelianism in the Medieval Europe; Scholastacism
·noun One versed in the niceties of academical disputation or of school divinity.
scholasticism         
METHOD OF CRITICAL THOUGHT WHICH DOMINATED TEACHING BY THE ACADEMICS ("SCHOLASTICS", OR "SCHOOLMEN") OF MEDIEVAL UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE FROM ABOUT 1100 TO 1700
Scholastics; Scholastic philosophy; Schoolmen; Scholastic Philosophy; Scholastic theology; Scholastic method; Scholastic philosopher; Scholastic Theology; Scholastic theologian; Schoolman; Aristotelianism in the Medieval Europe; Scholastacism
[sk?'last??s?z(?)m]
¦ noun
1. the system of theology and philosophy taught in medieval European universities, based on Aristotelian logic and the writings of the early Christian Fathers and having a strong emphasis on tradition and dogma.
2. narrow-minded insistence on traditional doctrine.
schoolman         
METHOD OF CRITICAL THOUGHT WHICH DOMINATED TEACHING BY THE ACADEMICS ("SCHOLASTICS", OR "SCHOOLMEN") OF MEDIEVAL UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE FROM ABOUT 1100 TO 1700
Scholastics; Scholastic philosophy; Schoolmen; Scholastic Philosophy; Scholastic theology; Scholastic method; Scholastic philosopher; Scholastic Theology; Scholastic theologian; Schoolman; Aristotelianism in the Medieval Europe; Scholastacism
¦ noun (plural schoolmen) historical
1. a teacher in a university in medieval Europe.
2. a scholastic theologian.

Википедия

School of Salamanca

The School of Salamanca (Spanish: Escuela de Salamanca) is the Renaissance of thought in diverse intellectual areas by Spanish theologians, rooted in the intellectual and pedagogical work of Francisco de Vitoria. From the beginning of the 16th century the traditional Catholic conception of man and of his relation to God and to the world had been assaulted by the rise of humanism, by the Protestant Reformation and by the new geographical discoveries and their consequences. These new problems were addressed by the School of Salamanca. The name refers to the University of Salamanca, where de Vitoria and other members of the school were based.

The juridical doctrine of the School of Salamanca represented the end of medieval concepts of law, with a revindication of liberty not habitual in Europe of that time. The natural rights of man came to be, in one form or another, the center of attention, including rights as a corporeal being (right to life, economic rights such as the right to own property) and spiritual rights (the right to freedom of thought and to human dignity).

The School of Salamanca reformulated the concept of natural law: law originating in nature itself, with all that exists in the natural order sharing in this law. Their conclusion was, given that all humans share the same nature, they also share the same rights to life and liberty. Such views constituted a novelty in European thought and went counter to those then predominant in Spain and Europe that people indigenous to the Americas had no such rights.